*,:before,:after{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#e5e7eb}:before,:after{--tw-content: ""}html,:host{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:"Source Sans 3",system-ui,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:JetBrains Mono,Consolas,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}button,[role=button]{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none}.container{width:100%}@media(min-width:640px){.container{max-width:640px}}@media(min-width:768px){.container{max-width:768px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.container{max-width:1024px}}@media(min-width:1280px){.container{max-width:1280px}}@media(min-width:1536px){.container{max-width:1536px}}.\!visible{visibility:visible!important}.visible{visibility:visible}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{inset:0}.-bottom-10{bottom:-2.5rem}.-top-20{top:-5rem}.left-1\/3{left:33.333333%}.right-1\/4{right:25%}.top-0{top:0}.top-1{top:.25rem}.top-10{top:2.5rem}.top-2{top:.5rem}.top-20{top:5rem}.top-3{top:.75rem}.top-5{top:1.25rem}.top-6{top:1.5rem}.top-8{top:2rem}.isolate{isolation:isolate}.-z-10{z-index:-10}.z-50{z-index:50}.m-1{margin:.25rem}.mx-0\.5{margin-left:.125rem;margin-right:.125rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-1\.5{margin-bottom:.375rem}.mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.mb-12{margin-bottom:3rem}.mb-14{margin-bottom:3.5rem}.mb-16{margin-bottom:4rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-8{margin-bottom:2rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem}.mt-1\.5{margin-top:.375rem}.mt-16{margin-top:4rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mt-24{margin-top:6rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.line-clamp-2{overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.grid{display:grid}.inline-grid{display:inline-grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.h-1{height:.25rem}.h-1\.5{height:.375rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-11{height:2.75rem}.h-12{height:3rem}.h-14{height:3.5rem}.h-3\.5{height:.875rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-7{height:1.75rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-\[300px\]{height:300px}.h-\[400px\]{height:400px}.h-px{height:1px}.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}.w-1{width:.25rem}.w-1\.5{width:.375rem}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-11{width:2.75rem}.w-12{width:3rem}.w-3\.5{width:.875rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-7{width:1.75rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-\[300px\]{width:300px}.w-\[400px\]{width:400px}.min-w-0{min-width:0px}.max-w-\[1200px\]{max-width:1200px}.max-w-\[520px\]{max-width:520px}.max-w-\[600px\]{max-width:600px}.max-w-\[680px\]{max-width:680px}.max-w-\[900px\]{max-width:900px}.max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.shrink{flex-shrink:1}.grow{flex-grow:1}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.resize{resize:both}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-end{align-items:flex-end}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-1\.5{gap:.375rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.space-y-0\.5>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.125rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.125rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.5rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.5rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-3>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.75rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.75rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.truncate{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.rounded-md{border-radius:.375rem}.rounded-xl{border-radius:.75rem}.border{border-width:1px}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-l{border-left-width:1px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-none{border-style:none}.border-cream-300{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(229 223 211 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-cream-300\/50{border-color:#e5dfd380}.border-cream-300\/70{border-color:#e5dfd3b3}.border-cream-300\/80{border-color:#e5dfd3cc}.border-rust\/15{border-color:#c76b4a26}.border-rust\/20{border-color:#c76b4a33}.border-sage\/20{border-color:#8ba88833}.bg-cream-100\/90{background-color:#f5f0e8e6}.bg-cream-200\/80{background-color:#f0ebe1cc}.bg-cream-300{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(229 223 211 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-cream-50\/60{background-color:#fdfbf799}.bg-cream-50\/80{background-color:#fdfbf7cc}.bg-forest-700{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(44 62 45 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-gold\/15{background-color:#d4a84326}.bg-gold\/\[0\.04\]{background-color:#d4a8430a}.bg-rust{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(199 107 74 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-rust\/\[0\.03\]{background-color:#c76b4a08}.bg-rust\/\[0\.04\]{background-color:#c76b4a0a}.bg-rust\/\[0\.06\]{background-color:#c76b4a0f}.bg-rust\/\[0\.08\]{background-color:#c76b4a14}.bg-sage{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(139 168 136 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-sage\/10{background-color:#8ba8881a}.bg-sage\/\[0\.04\]{background-color:#8ba8880a}.bg-sage\/\[0\.06\]{background-color:#8ba8880f}.bg-gradient-to-r{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}.from-cream-300{--tw-gradient-from: #E5DFD3 var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to: rgb(229 223 211 / 0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops: var(--tw-gradient-from), var(--tw-gradient-to)}.via-cream-300\/60{--tw-gradient-to: rgb(229 223 211 / 0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops: var(--tw-gradient-from), rgb(229 223 211 / .6) var(--tw-gradient-via-position), var(--tw-gradient-to)}.to-transparent{--tw-gradient-to: transparent var(--tw-gradient-to-position)}.p-1{padding:.25rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-3\.5{padding-left:.875rem;padding-right:.875rem}.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.py-0\.5{padding-top:.125rem;padding-bottom:.125rem}.py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.py-1\.5{padding-top:.375rem;padding-bottom:.375rem}.py-10{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.py-16{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.py-2\.5{padding-top:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.py-3{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}.pb-24{padding-bottom:6rem}.pl-4{padding-left:1rem}.pl-7{padding-left:1.75rem}.pt-10{padding-top:2.5rem}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.font-mono{font-family:JetBrains Mono,Consolas,monospace}.font-sans{font-family:"Source Sans 3",system-ui,sans-serif}.font-serif{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.text-\[1\.1rem\]{font-size:1.1rem}.text-\[1\.75rem\]{font-size:1.75rem}.text-\[10px\]{font-size:10px}.text-\[11px\]{font-size:11px}.text-\[12px\]{font-size:12px}.text-\[13px\]{font-size:13px}.text-\[15px\]{font-size:15px}.text-\[2\.25rem\]{font-size:2.25rem}.text-\[2rem\]{font-size:2rem}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.italic{font-style:italic}.ordinal{--tw-ordinal: ordinal;font-variant-numeric:var(--tw-ordinal) var(--tw-slashed-zero) var(--tw-numeric-figure) var(--tw-numeric-spacing) var(--tw-numeric-fraction)}.leading-\[1\.15\]{line-height:1.15}.leading-\[1\.1\]{line-height:1.1}.leading-relaxed{line-height:1.625}.leading-snug{line-height:1.375}.leading-tight{line-height:1.25}.tracking-\[0\.15em\]{letter-spacing:.15em}.tracking-tight{letter-spacing:-.025em}.tracking-wide{letter-spacing:.025em}.tracking-wider{letter-spacing:.05em}.tracking-widest{letter-spacing:.1em}.text-cream-100{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(245 240 232 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-cream-300{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(229 223 211 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-forest-400{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(122 139 124 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-forest-400\/30{color:#7a8b7c4d}.text-forest-400\/40{color:#7a8b7c66}.text-forest-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(90 107 92 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-forest-600{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(61 82 64 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-forest-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(44 62 45 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-rust{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(199 107 74 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-rust\/60{color:#c76b4a99}.text-rust\/70{color:#c76b4ab3}.text-sage-dark{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(110 139 107 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.overline{text-decoration-line:overline}.line-through{text-decoration-line:line-through}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.shadow{--tw-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 1px 2px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.outline{outline-style:solid}.ring{--tw-ring-offset-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(3px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow, 0 0 #0000)}.blur{--tw-blur: blur(8px);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.blur-\[100px\]{--tw-blur: blur(100px);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.blur-\[80px\]{--tw-blur: blur(80px);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale: grayscale(100%);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.invert{--tw-invert: invert(100%);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.backdrop-blur-md{--tw-backdrop-blur: blur(12px);backdrop-filter:var(--tw-backdrop-blur) var(--tw-backdrop-brightness) var(--tw-backdrop-contrast) var(--tw-backdrop-grayscale) var(--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate) var(--tw-backdrop-invert) var(--tw-backdrop-opacity) var(--tw-backdrop-saturate) var(--tw-backdrop-sepia)}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-all{transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-colors{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-opacity{transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.\[arXiv\:1902\.00751\]{ar-xiv:1902.00751}.\[arXiv\:2012\.13255\]{ar-xiv:2012.13255}.\[arXiv\:2101\.00190\]{ar-xiv:2101.0019}.\[arXiv\:2106\.09685\]{ar-xiv:2106.09685}.\[arXiv\:2208\.07339\]{ar-xiv:2208.07339}.\[arXiv\:2212\.09720\]{ar-xiv:2212.0972}.\[arXiv\:2303\.15647\]{ar-xiv:2303.15647}.\[arXiv\:2305\.14314\]{ar-xiv:2305.14314}.\[arXiv\:2306\.09782\]{ar-xiv:2306.09782}.\[arXiv\:2402\.09353\]{ar-xiv:2402.09353}.\[i\:i\+w\]{i:i+w}.\[start\:end\]{start:end}:root{--color-bg: #F5F0E8;--color-bg-card: #FDFBF7;--color-bg-code: #F0EBE1;--color-text: #2C3E2D;--color-text-secondary: #5A6B5C;--color-text-muted: #7A8B7C;--color-rust: #C76B4A;--color-rust-light: #D4896D;--color-sage: #8BA888;--color-sage-light: #A8C4A5;--color-gold: #D4A843;--color-border: #E5DFD3;--color-border-light: #EDE8DE;--font-serif: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-sans: "Source Sans 3", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;--font-mono: "JetBrains Mono", "Fira Code", Consolas, monospace;--article-width: 680px;--sidenote-width: 220px;--toc-width: 180px;--content-gap: 3rem}html{background-color:var(--color-bg);color:var(--color-text);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}::-moz-selection{background-color:#8ba88840}::selection{background-color:#8ba88840}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--color-rust);outline-offset:2px}[id]{scroll-margin-top:5rem}::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px}::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:var(--color-border);border-radius:3px}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:var(--color-text-muted)}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--toc-width) minmax(0,var(--article-width)) var(--sidenote-width);gap:var(--content-gap);max-width:calc(var(--toc-width) + var(--article-width) + var(--sidenote-width) + var(--content-gap) * 2 + 4rem);margin:0 auto;padding:2.5rem 2rem}.article-toc{position:relative}.article-toc nav{position:sticky;top:5rem;max-height:calc(100vh - 6rem);overflow-y:auto;padding-right:1.5rem}.article-content{min-width:0}.article-sidenotes{position:relative}.sidenote{font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--color-text-secondary);padding:.75rem 1rem;background:var(--color-bg-card);border-left:2px solid var(--color-sage);border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin-bottom:1.25rem}@media(max-width:1100px){.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--article-width));max-width:var(--article-width);padding:2rem 1.5rem}.article-toc,.article-sidenotes{display:none}}@media(max-width:640px){.article-layout{padding:1.25rem 1rem}}.concept-body{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--color-text)}.concept-body>h1:first-child{display:none}.concept-body>h1:first-child+p{display:none}.concept-body>h1:first-child+p+p{display:none}.concept-body h2{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.55rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text);margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:.6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.3}.concept-body h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;line-height:1.35}.concept-body h4{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;margin-top:1.75rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}.concept-body p{margin-bottom:1.35rem}.concept-body a{color:var(--color-rust);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .2s ease,color .2s ease}.concept-body a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--color-rust)}.concept-body a.concept-link{color:var(--color-rust);font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-rust-light);padding:0 .1em;border-radius:2px;transition:all .15s ease}.concept-body a.concept-link:hover{border-bottom-style:solid;background:#c76b4a0f}.concept-body ul,.concept-body ol{margin-bottom:1.35rem;padding-left:1.5rem}.concept-body li{margin-bottom:.5rem;line-height:1.7}.concept-body li>strong:first-child{color:var(--color-text)}.concept-body ol{list-style-type:decimal}.concept-body ol>li::marker{color:var(--color-rust);font-weight:500;font-family:var(--font-mono)}.concept-body strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text)}.concept-body em{font-style:italic}.concept-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--color-sage);padding:.75rem 1.25rem;margin:1.75rem 0;background:#8ba8880a;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;color:var(--color-text-secondary);font-style:italic}.concept-body hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);margin:2.5rem 0}.concept-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:2rem 0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}.concept-body thead{background:var(--color-bg-code)}.concept-body th{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-weight:500;font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;text-align:left;padding:.75rem 1rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-border);color:var(--color-text-secondary)}.concept-body td{padding:.7rem 1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);vertical-align:top}.concept-body tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}.concept-body tbody tr:hover{background:#f5f0e880}.concept-body :not(pre)>code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.85em;background:var(--color-bg-code);padding:.15em .4em;border-radius:4px;color:var(--color-text);border:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.concept-body pre:not(.interactive-slot pre){font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.65;background:var(--color-bg-code)!important;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:10px;padding:1.5rem 1.75rem;margin:2rem 0;overflow-x:auto}.concept-body pre:not(.interactive-slot pre) code{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;background:none!important;padding:0!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0}.concept-body figure.concept-figure{margin:2.5rem 0;text-align:center;padding:1rem;background:var(--color-bg-card);border-radius:14px;border:1px solid var(--color-border-light);box-shadow:0 1px 2px #2c3e2d05,0 4px 16px #2c3e2d08,0 8px 32px #2c3e2d08}.concept-body figure.concept-figure img,.concept-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;border:none}.concept-body>p>img,.concept-body>img{display:block;margin:2rem auto;padding:1rem;background:var(--color-bg-card);border-radius:14px;border:1px solid var(--color-border-light);box-shadow:0 1px 2px #2c3e2d05,0 4px 16px #2c3e2d08,0 8px 32px #2c3e2d08}.concept-body figure.concept-figure figcaption{margin-top:.75rem;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);line-height:1.5;max-width:560px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:italic}.image-placeholder{margin:2rem 0;padding:2rem 1.5rem;background:var(--color-bg-card);border:1px dashed var(--color-border);border-radius:14px;text-align:center}.image-placeholder-icon{font-size:2rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;opacity:.5}.image-placeholder-text{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);line-height:1.5;font-style:italic;max-width:480px;margin:0 auto}.concept-body .mermaid{margin:2rem 0;padding:1.5rem 1rem;background:var(--color-bg-card);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:14px;text-align:center;overflow-x:auto}.concept-body .mermaid svg{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto}.connections-section{background:var(--color-bg-card);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:10px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-top:.5rem}.connections-section ul,.connections-section ol{margin-bottom:0;list-style:none;padding-left:0}.connections-section li{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.65;padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 1.25rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);position:relative}.connections-section li:before{content:"→";color:var(--color-rust);font-weight:600;position:absolute;left:0}.connections-section li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.connections-section a.concept-link{font-weight:600}.further-reading-section{background:var(--color-bg-card);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:10px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-top:.5rem}.further-reading-section ul,.further-reading-section ol{margin-bottom:0}.further-reading-section li{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.65;padding:.4rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.further-reading-section li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.paper-link{display:inline-block;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-rust)!important;background:#c76b4a0f;padding:.1em .4em;border-radius:3px;border-bottom:none!important;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.02em;vertical-align:middle;transition:background .15s ease}.paper-link:hover{background:#c76b4a1f}.concept-body figure.concept-figure+p>em,.concept-body img+br+em,.concept-body p>em:only-child{display:block;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--color-text-muted);text-align:center;margin-top:-1.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.concept-body .katex{font-size:1.15em;font-weight:500}.concept-body .katex-display{margin:2.5rem 0;padding:1.5rem 2rem;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdfbf7,#f8f4ec);border-radius:10px;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-left:3px solid var(--color-sage);overflow-x:auto;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #2c3e2d05,0 2px 8px #2c3e2d08;position:relative}.concept-body .katex-display:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 50%,rgba(139,168,136,.04) 0%,transparent 70%);border-radius:10px;pointer-events:none}.concept-body .katex-display>.katex{font-size:1.2em;text-align:left;position:relative}.concept-body :not(.katex-display)>.katex{padding:.15em .3em;border-radius:4px;background:#8ba88814;font-weight:500}.toc-link{position:relative;transition:color .15s ease}.toc-link:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-.75rem;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:2px;height:0;background:var(--color-rust);border-radius:1px;transition:height .15s ease}.toc-link:hover:before,.toc-link.active:before{height:60%}@media(max-width:1100px){.concept-body{font-size:.95rem}}@media(max-width:640px){.concept-body{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.7}.concept-body h2{font-size:1.25rem;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}.concept-body h3{font-size:1.05rem;margin-top:1.75rem}.concept-body h4{font-size:.95rem}.concept-body pre:not(.interactive-slot pre){padding:.75rem 1rem;font-size:.78rem;margin:1.25rem -1rem;border-radius:0;border-left:none;border-right:none}.concept-body .katex-display{padding:1rem;margin:1.5rem -.5rem;border-radius:8px}.concept-body .katex-display>.katex{font-size:1em}.concept-body figure.concept-figure{margin:1.5rem -.5rem;padding:.5rem;border-radius:10px}.concept-body blockquote{margin:1.25rem 0;padding:.6rem 1rem}.concept-body table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;font-size:.8rem;margin:1.25rem 0}.concept-body th,.concept-body td{padding:.5rem .65rem;white-space:nowrap}.connections-section{padding:1rem;margin-top:.25rem}.connections-section li{font-size:.82rem}.further-reading-section{padding:1rem;margin-top:.25rem}.further-reading-section li{font-size:.82rem}.image-placeholder{margin:1.25rem 0;padding:1.5rem 1rem}.interactive-slot>div{padding:1.25rem!important;margin:1.5rem 0!important;border-radius:10px!important}nav[aria-label="Concept navigation"] a{padding:.75rem 1rem}}@media(max-width:500px){.interactive-slot [style*=grid-template-columns]{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}}.math-var{font-family:KaTeX_Math,Times New Roman,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:.95em;letter-spacing:.01em}.math-var sub{font-size:.75em;font-style:normal;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;top:.25em}.math-var sup{font-size:.75em;font-style:normal}.interactive-elements input[type=range]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;height:6px;border-radius:3px;outline:none}.interactive-elements input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#fdfbf7;border:2px solid #8BA888;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #2c3e2d33;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:border-color .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease;transition:border-color .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}.interactive-elements input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover{border-color:#c76b4a;box-shadow:0 1px 6px #c76b4a4d}.interactive-elements input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#fdfbf7;border:2px solid #8BA888;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #2c3e2d33;cursor:pointer}.interactive-elements input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb:hover{border-color:#c76b4a}.hover\:border-cream-300\/80:hover{border-color:#e5dfd3cc}.hover\:border-rust\/30:hover{border-color:#c76b4a4d}.hover\:border-sage\/40:hover{border-color:#8ba88866}.hover\:border-sage\/50:hover{border-color:#8ba88880}.hover\:bg-cream-200\/60:hover{background-color:#f0ebe199}.hover\:bg-cream-50:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(253 251 247 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-forest-600:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(61 82 64 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-rust\/90:hover{background-color:#c76b4ae6}.hover\:bg-rust\/\[0\.06\]:hover{background-color:#c76b4a0f}.hover\:bg-sage\/15:hover{background-color:#8ba88826}.hover\:bg-white:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:text-forest-700:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(44 62 45 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:shadow-md:hover{--tw-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 2px 4px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 4px 6px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.hover\:shadow-sm:hover{--tw-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .05);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 1px 2px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.group:hover .group-hover\:translate-x-0\.5{--tw-translate-x: .125rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.group:hover .group-hover\:text-rust{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(199 107 74 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.group:hover .group-hover\:opacity-100{opacity:1}@media(min-width:640px){.sm\:h-12{height:3rem}.sm\:w-12{width:3rem}.sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:gap-4{gap:1rem}.sm\:p-6{padding:1.5rem}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:py-16{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.sm\:py-20{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}.sm\:py-24{padding-top:6rem;padding-bottom:6rem}.sm\:text-\[2\.5rem\]{font-size:2.5rem}.sm\:text-\[2\.75rem\]{font-size:2.75rem}.sm\:text-\[3\.25rem\]{font-size:3.25rem}.sm\:text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.sm\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:768px){.md\:py-32{padding-top:8rem;padding-bottom:8rem}.md\:text-\[3\.75rem\]{font-size:3.75rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.lg\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}